Want to stay warm and snug in the great outdoors? Or prevent yourself from overheating? Why not take a leaf from the unlikely realm of high-street fashion? It’s a world where practicality seems utterly absent, but a single strand of common sense has remained steadfast down the years: the fine art of layering.
Why? Let’s hazard a guess: no one likes to freeze or boil, and nothing beats layers when it comes to coping with weather. Strip them off. Pile them on. So, there is a little sanity in fashion and it translates nicely to the great outdoors. Layering is logical. It’s the best possible form of DIY insulation; it’s your guarantee of comfort and, in extreme circumstances, it could save your life.
Any kind of layers will do, but some are better than others. Let’s peel them away and find out why they work so well. We’ll start from the outside and work our way in.
1: Your second skin
Closest to you is the ‘base layer’. This can make or break. Wear the wrong fabric and several forms of suffering can follow – such as the two kinds of clammy: cold and hot. Both are horrible. Next to your skin you want clothing that fits, quite literally, like a ‘second skin’. Depending on your form of activity, base layers can include sock-liners and leggings, and long or short-sleeved T-shirts. Choose a fine, light, soft and supple fabric that wicks moisture. Pure New Zealand Merino wool is perfect.
2. The go-between(s)
Next, the middle layer: think of this as the key to your insulation. Again, breathable is best. Wind-blocking qualities are highly desirable. Keep in mind the weight factor: you want as much warmth as possible, but as little weight. Don’t choose a close-fitting garment, but then again, don’t choose an enormous, sloppy one. Just loosen up a little. Fleece, Merino wool and some of the synthetics work well. Underarm zips are great for ventilation – and collars with zips are great for the big chill. A second middle layer might be necessary in extreme temperatures; even a third. Make them light and easy to carry. And remember: it’s better to have too many layers than not enough. Far, far better.
3. Topping it off
The outer layer: a jacket and suitable trousers. Think of this as your shell. The level of protection you need will depend on your activity. But one thing is essential: the jacket must block wind and (unless you’re 100 per cent sure of the conditions) rain. If you’re heading to the mountains, the trousers should too. Breathable is best. Make sure your outer layer garments fit into your rucksack, and choose them to match the conditions: ask an expert if you’re a first-timer.
And lastly, some layering logic:
- Keep your base layer bulk-free.
- Act before you get too hot or cold by putting on or peeling off a layer.
- Spare socks and sock-liners are superb if you’re heading into the back of beyond.
- The same goes for your hands: spare inner and outer gloves are a wise move.
- Cotton traps moisture and doesn’t hold heat, so it’s best avoided.
- Merino wool is hard to beat as a base layer. It has the unique ability to regulate body temperature.
- Don’t forget your head…it might be screwed on, but it does need protection! Some kind of hat is essential in cold weather.
By: Dennis Baxter
Follow these links on Outdoor Clothing to find out more!
Dennis Baxter is a freelance writer and editor. He’s also an adventure racing enthusiast and spends a lot of time in the great outdoors. Learning to layer properly is critical to being comfortable when racing and merino wool outerwear is perfect. Dennis is a massive fan of Icebreaker pure merino wool clothing.
Other resources:
Millets – Outdoor Equipment, Waterproof Jackets & Waterproof Boots …
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Description: Patagonia clothing company is a designer of outdoor clothing and gear. We make organic cotton clothing, sportswear, travel clothing, technical Regulator® …www.patagonia.com/
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Description: Tiso, the outdoor specialist, stocks a wide range of outdoor equipment and outdoor clothing from the worlds top brands. Geared up for you.www.tiso.com/
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Outdoor Clothing, Camping Equipment & Footwear – Webtogs UK
Description: Outdoor clothing online at Webtogs UK, including camping equipment, backpacks, travel gear, and footwear. Brands include The North Face, Berghaus, …www.webtogs.co.uk/
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REI – Outdoor Gear, Equipment and Clothing for Spring Skiing …
Description: At REI, you’ll find the great gear, equipment and clothing you need for outdoor adventures. Save on outdoor clothing layers and gear for spring skiing, …www.rei.com/
Link: /url?q=http://www.rei.com/&sa=U&ei=aOl6TdXNDMTbrAHEmsznBQ&ved=0CB4QFjAE&usg=AFQjCNEXeoLyFwUqxoyj2isfeK12NHm8aw
Tents | Camping Equipment | Outdoor Clothing | Waterproof Jackets …
Description: The UK’s Biggest Outdoor Stores
Link: /url?q=http://www.gooutdoors.co.uk/&sa=U&ei=aOl6TdXNDMTbrAHEmsznBQ&ved=0CBoQFjAC&usg=AFQjCNEDr0mpKqXHLrTMQ3BH_r9-Yxl3dg
L.L.Bean: Clothing and Outdoor Gear for the Whole Family.
Description: Men’s and Women’s Apparel and Outerwear, Footwear, Home Furnishings and more. Quality and Value
Link: /url?q=http://www.llbean.com/&sa=U&ei=aOl6TdXNDMTbrAHEmsznBQ&ved=0CBwQFjAD&usg=AFQjCNEi0J8f9ED4gVMYjtn4ORp1QfQi4g
Blacks – Outdoor Clothing, Ski & Waterproof Jackets & Walking …
Description: Fantastic offers on Outdoor Clothing, Waterproof Jackets, Walking Boots & Ski Jackets from top brands The North Face & Berghaus. Find a bargain at Blacks!www.blacks.co.uk/
Link: /url?q=http://www.blacks.co.uk/&sa=U&ei=aOl6TdXNDMTbrAHEmsznBQ&ved=0CBgQFjAB&usg=AFQjCNEVow7X5XOHgCd2lwT4zZPjpX93dA